LOL. Xenophobia across Africa and human history is as old as time itself. Tribalism started with literal, actual tribes, you know. Same as it has in most places.
Would you like to see examples of modern xenophobia in Africa that predate your American notions of it?
Just because it’s true doesn’t mean it’s right. By working I mean that exploiting tribalism and weaponizing misinformation is a division tactic spreading across the globe. Whether they divide us with the truth or divide us with falsehoods, it’s the division that’s the problem.
That’s not how real life works. This is projection of very recent media-driven natives on pre-history and low-development modernity.
Tribes and tribalism by necessity predate “culture wars” because the nuance of culture and use of culture as the basis for conflict would come after the conflict over resources. Can’t have a culture war if the other people already starved to death.
On top of the fact that this assumes a very wealthy, western media habit. In a village with no power, the funnel through which “culture war” can even reach eyes and ears arrives is pretty narrow. And not even in a language some people speak. Not everyone on Earth speaks English, abokina.
You can’t just blame everything on the new phrases you know with thousands of years of real history to look at. Please try to read some history and anthropology if you can’t spend time in places that aren’t like where you know.
“Ghana under Kwame Nkrumah had championed the cause of creating a borderless Africa and a common
government for Africa.Between 1957 and 1966, Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana fought vigorously for the creation of
a Union of African States with a common African Government. His optimism for the unity and cohesion of
Africa as a lever for continental development was indeed unparalleled. It is interesting to note that Nkrumah
vehemently criticized the artificial divisions and territorial boundaries created by the colonial powers which he
regarded as a deliberate attempt to obstruct the political unity of African peoples” [source - the linked paper above]. So, to some extent, yes it was culture wars exacerbated by western colonial powers that has caused much ethnic strife across modern Africa.
It’s a nice attempt, but it seems like you don’t really understand either Kwame Nkruma’s motivations, nor what xenophobia actually is.
First off, xenophobia is a popular sentiment, not something that elites necessarily control. They can, obviously, via the media, but sometimes it just happens naturally in any society under pressure. For example, around 10 years ago in Zambia there was a rash of xenophobia attacks based on fears that Congolais migrants were doing human sacrifices following some “mad gasser attacks” panic. Yes, you read that right. The government tried to tell people to stop it and they didn’t.
Second, don’t drag Kwame Nkruma into the argument unless you have actually read some of his work. His motivations for copying the proto-EU in Africa were based on Marcus Garvey’s Pan Africanism to garner support, but Nkruma saw he needed economic and political weight. Which is true. Nkruma was good friends with Josip Tito, the President of Yugoslavia, which has managed to form a strong economy and manufacturing base around Yugoslavia’s unification. Nkruma wanted the same from Africa, rather than letting the colonial borders dilute political power.
Buuuuuuuuuuuut, no one like that idea. Regardless of who you or Nkruma blamed for why he got deposed, he spent a lot of time not in Ghana as president. He was gone, on his way to China. And hey, for what it’s worth, Nkruma was Ashanti, despised by a Ga army officer in Accra, an ethnically Ga part of the county.
Any reading you could recommend? I’m ashamed to say that I know next to nothing about Africa and it’s histories. Whenever I try to research on my own I get overwhelmed.
Guns, Germs, and Steel might be a pretty good starting point. That’s more global in scope, but the guns and steel parts apply.
An African History of Africa by Zainab Badawi is dense, but is a bit more in depth than a typical history that condenses 12,000 years of history into half a chapter, then 15 chapters on the last 400 years when Europeans were involved.
Otherwise, you’re looking more at histories centered on regions and cultures and moments in time. Which is why it’s easy to get overwhelmed. It’s a whole continent, its history is complex, just as is Asia or South America or Europe.
LOL. Xenophobia across Africa and human history is as old as time itself. Tribalism started with literal, actual tribes, you know. Same as it has in most places.
Would you like to see examples of modern xenophobia in Africa that predate your American notions of it?
Let’s try… 1969!
https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/DCS/article/view/12874
Just because it’s true doesn’t mean it’s right. By working I mean that exploiting tribalism and weaponizing misinformation is a division tactic spreading across the globe. Whether they divide us with the truth or divide us with falsehoods, it’s the division that’s the problem.
That’s not how real life works. This is projection of very recent media-driven natives on pre-history and low-development modernity.
Tribes and tribalism by necessity predate “culture wars” because the nuance of culture and use of culture as the basis for conflict would come after the conflict over resources. Can’t have a culture war if the other people already starved to death.
On top of the fact that this assumes a very wealthy, western media habit. In a village with no power, the funnel through which “culture war” can even reach eyes and ears arrives is pretty narrow. And not even in a language some people speak. Not everyone on Earth speaks English, abokina.
You can’t just blame everything on the new phrases you know with thousands of years of real history to look at. Please try to read some history and anthropology if you can’t spend time in places that aren’t like where you know.
“Ghana under Kwame Nkrumah had championed the cause of creating a borderless Africa and a common government for Africa.Between 1957 and 1966, Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana fought vigorously for the creation of a Union of African States with a common African Government. His optimism for the unity and cohesion of Africa as a lever for continental development was indeed unparalleled. It is interesting to note that Nkrumah vehemently criticized the artificial divisions and territorial boundaries created by the colonial powers which he regarded as a deliberate attempt to obstruct the political unity of African peoples” [source - the linked paper above]. So, to some extent, yes it was culture wars exacerbated by western colonial powers that has caused much ethnic strife across modern Africa.
It’s a nice attempt, but it seems like you don’t really understand either Kwame Nkruma’s motivations, nor what xenophobia actually is.
First off, xenophobia is a popular sentiment, not something that elites necessarily control. They can, obviously, via the media, but sometimes it just happens naturally in any society under pressure. For example, around 10 years ago in Zambia there was a rash of xenophobia attacks based on fears that Congolais migrants were doing human sacrifices following some “mad gasser attacks” panic. Yes, you read that right. The government tried to tell people to stop it and they didn’t.
Second, don’t drag Kwame Nkruma into the argument unless you have actually read some of his work. His motivations for copying the proto-EU in Africa were based on Marcus Garvey’s Pan Africanism to garner support, but Nkruma saw he needed economic and political weight. Which is true. Nkruma was good friends with Josip Tito, the President of Yugoslavia, which has managed to form a strong economy and manufacturing base around Yugoslavia’s unification. Nkruma wanted the same from Africa, rather than letting the colonial borders dilute political power.
Buuuuuuuuuuuut, no one like that idea. Regardless of who you or Nkruma blamed for why he got deposed, he spent a lot of time not in Ghana as president. He was gone, on his way to China. And hey, for what it’s worth, Nkruma was Ashanti, despised by a Ga army officer in Accra, an ethnically Ga part of the county.
Any reading you could recommend? I’m ashamed to say that I know next to nothing about Africa and it’s histories. Whenever I try to research on my own I get overwhelmed.
Guns, Germs, and Steel might be a pretty good starting point. That’s more global in scope, but the guns and steel parts apply.
An African History of Africa by Zainab Badawi is dense, but is a bit more in depth than a typical history that condenses 12,000 years of history into half a chapter, then 15 chapters on the last 400 years when Europeans were involved.
Otherwise, you’re looking more at histories centered on regions and cultures and moments in time. Which is why it’s easy to get overwhelmed. It’s a whole continent, its history is complex, just as is Asia or South America or Europe.
You’re saying the same thing as him. Why do you say it like You’re disagreeing?
Xeniphobia is why immigration is such an easy issue to use as a political wedge issue, stoking the anger of the populace
I’m not saying the same thing as him. This isn’t “culture war bullshit going global,” as if Fox News and the War on Christmas drove this.